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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

以青春之姿奔赴赶考之路******

　　迈步新征程，青年干部心中要满怀家国之情，行动当凝聚奋斗之力，以拼搏进取的品格、昂扬奋进的豪情逐梦而行，在实干苦拼中扛起事业担子，书写不负时代、不负韶华的崭新时代答卷。

　　凝聚起能吃苦、肯奋斗的“信仰之力”，以“忠诚之姿”奔赴赶考之路。坚定的信念凝聚着拼搏之力，执着的追求激发着奋进之能。作为青年干部，要把对党和人民的忠诚转化为脚踏实地的行动，矢志不渝、从一而终，在逐梦之路上以“信仰之灯”为领航。无论是坚守信仰、视死如归的陈延年还是以胸膛挡枪眼的黄继光，无论是张开双臂捍卫脚下热土的陈红军还是在绝壁上开凿天渠的黄大发，他们秉持至深的家国之情，将个人奋斗与国家的发展建设紧密相连，用行动为我们矗立起精神之丰碑。新的征程上，青年干部要以“信仰灯塔”照亮奋进之路，胸怀党和人民的伟大事业，凝聚起攻坚克难的先锋之力，在赶考之路上敢闯敢干、善作善成，以“忠诚答卷”回应时代召唤。

　　凝聚起不怕难、向前冲的“斗争之力”，以“奋进之姿”奔赴赶考之路。青年干部要有“无惧远征”的决心，要有“虽远必达”的决心，在赶考之路上激扬豪情、凝聚斗志，以“越是艰险越向前”的坚韧不拔投身热血征程。征途漫漫，惟有奋斗。青年干部要朝着目标努力奋斗，增强斗争的信心和底气，投身时代洪流、奏响奋斗节拍，勇于涉险滩、爬陡坡，以昂扬奋进之姿攻坚克难，在困难面前能够奋起反击，在逆境之中能够勇毅而行，以不懈奋斗赢取远征路上的胜利，在斗争中打开崭新天地，以功在不舍、全力以赴的实干精神积小胜为大胜，为事业的发展和进步注入强劲动能。

　　凝聚起情怀深、行笃定的“初心之力”，以“奉献之姿”奔赴赶考之路。“悠悠万事，民生为大。”青年干部要把为民造福作为工作的出发点，沿着初心的“原点”画好为民奋斗的“延长线”，坚守人民立场、厚植为民情怀，把群众的美好向往作为奋斗目标，把群众的所思所盼作为心之所系，让“为民答卷”熔铸情怀、充满温度。青年干部要时刻牢记为民使命，多聆听群众的声音，多了解群众的实际需要，将群众的一件件实事办好，坚持躬身向下、脚步向下，多到田间地头、村头村尾了解群众的想法，做到察民情、知民意，找准工作的具体抓手，不断提升为民服务的实际成效。(李俊成)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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